Emp. presumably owes it to an dvdprnois of his earlier life (a faculty that is only rarely active). From what other source could he have got his knowledge of his previous évowpatrwaes (fr. 117)? He has even farther and more profound knowledge than he dares communicate-fr. 4 (45-51), and says quite plainly that he is keeping back in piety a last remnant of wisdom that is unsuited for human ears (to this extent the authorities- G@AXou 8' Foav of Aéyovres-of S.E., M. vii, 122-have rightly under-stood him).-The belief in a miraculous power of dvauvnos that goes beyond the present life of the individual may have been derived by Emp. from Pythagorean doctrine or mythology.
— Erwin Rohde
Empedocles holds back. He has seen further than he will say, and he names his silence piety — not modesty, not ignorance, but a considered judgment that what he knows is unsuited for human ears. That is a strange and precise claim. Most mystical reticence dresses itself as incapacity: the vision exceeds language, the tongue fails, the ineffable resists translation. Empedocles does not say that. He says the knowledge is there, he possesses it, and he is choosing not to release it. The surplus is real; the silence is deliberate.
What this reveals about the soul's economy is worth pressing. He knows his previous incarnations through *anamnesis* — not through inference or doctrine inherited from the Pythagoreans, though Rohde notes that debt, but through a faculty that actually fired. The remembering was direct. And yet the remembrance generates concealment, not proclamation. Knowledge of the soul's deepest past produces not transparency but reserve. One might expect the opposite: that memory reaching beyond a single lifetime would overflow into testimony, would want to be heard. Instead it folds inward. The soul that has genuinely remembered something large seems to understand, from inside the remembering, why it cannot be delivered whole. That asymmetry — the more you know, the less you say — is worth sitting with longer than the tradition usually allows.
Erwin Rohde·Psyche: The Cult of Souls and the Belief in Immortality among the Greeks·1894