Conscious Mind

we are all caught up in the movement of the contents of the unconscious toward the level of the conscious mind… only a small portion of this storehouse of raw energy has been assimilated into the conscious personality.

Johnson argues that the conscious mind represents merely the actualized fragment of a much larger unconscious blueprint, and that psychic development consists in progressively drawing unconscious energy up into consciousness.

Johnson, Robert A., Inner Work: Using Dreams and Active Imagination for Personal Growth, 1986thesis

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the unconscious as an inessential and unreal appendage of the conscious mind, and not as a special sphere of experience with laws of its own.

Jung identifies the foundational error of modern man as subordinating the unconscious to the conscious mind, arguing instead that the unconscious constitutes an autonomous domain whose laws cannot be reduced to conscious rationality.

Jung, Carl Gustav, Psychology and Alchemy, 1944thesis

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conscious mind states always have content (they are always about something)… conscious states of mind contain an obligate aspect of feeling—they feel like something to us.

Damasio offers a formal characterization of the conscious mind as necessarily intentional, qualitatively differentiated, and constitutively affective, distinguishing it from non-conscious processing by its phenomenal ‘feel.’

Damasio, Antonio, Self Comes to Mind: Constructing the Conscious Brain, 2010thesis

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the reason why conscious minds prevailed in evolution was the fact that consciousness optimized life regulation. The self in each conscious mind is the first representative of individual life-regulation mechanisms.

Damasio grounds the evolutionary rationale for the conscious mind in its life-regulatory function, positioning the self as the internal representative of biological value within conscious experience.

Damasio, Antonio, Self Comes to Mind: Constructing the Conscious Brain, 2010thesis

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Fear and anxiety are conscious experiences, feelings that take over our conscious minds… mental state consciousness (awareness) depends on creature consciousness (wakefulness), but having creature consciousness

LeDoux distinguishes creature consciousness (wakefulness) from mental-state consciousness (awareness), arguing that fear and anxiety as felt experiences presuppose this layered architecture of the conscious mind.

LeDoux, Joseph, Anxious: Using the Brain to Understand and Treat Fear and Anxiety, 2015thesis

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The conscious state of mind has several important traits. It is awake rather than asleep… the images in the mind—sounds, visual images, feelings… are properly formed, exhibited with clarity, and inspectable.

Damasio enumerates the phenomenological markers of the conscious state of mind—wakefulness, clarity, inspectable imagery, and the presence of a subject-audience—distinguishing it sharply from altered or impaired states.

Damasio, Antonio R., The strange order of things life, feeling, and the making, 2018thesis

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Conscious deliberation, under the guidance of a robust self built on an organized autobiography and a defined identity, is a major consequence of consciousness… We cannot run our kind of life… without reflective, conscious deliberation.

Damasio defends conscious deliberation against the epiphenomenalist charge, arguing that it is indispensable for human life-management, while acknowledging its systematic limitation by nonconscious biases.

Damasio, Antonio, Self Comes to Mind: Constructing the Conscious Brain, 2010supporting

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the collective unconscious only relaxes its hold on the ego and the sphere of the conscious mind at a comparatively late period.

Neumann situates the conscious mind’s autonomy as a developmental achievement, won only gradually as the collective unconscious loosens its encompassing grip on the ego.

Neumann, Erich, Depth Psychology and a New Ethic, 1949supporting

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With her conscious mind thus totally occupied, she drove along several streets, stopped at traffic lights, signaled properly at each turn, and arrived safely at her office parking lot.

Johnson uses the dissociation of conscious absorption and automatic behavior to dramatize how vast stretches of purposive activity proceed without the engagement of the conscious mind.

Johnson, Robert A., Inner Work: Using Dreams and Active Imagination for Personal Growth, 1986supporting

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The coming of consciousness was probably the most tremendous experience of primeval times, for with it a world came into being whose existence no one had suspected before.

Jung characterizes the emergence of consciousness as a primordial event of world-creation, framing the separation of the conscious mind from the unconscious as the foundational mythological and psychological act.

Jung, C. G. and Kerényi, C., Essays on a Science of Mythology: The Myth of the Divine Child and the Mysteries of Eleusis, 1949supporting

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contents of the unconscious which lie, as it were, immediately below the threshold of consciousness and, when intensified, are the most likely to irrupt spontaneously into the conscious mind.

Jung describes the liminal zone just below the conscious mind as the site from which unconscious contents press toward eruption, justifying active imagination as a therapeutic method for managed engagement with this threshold.

Jung, Carl Gustav, The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche, 1960supporting

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Our normal waking consciousness, rational consciousness as we call it, is but one special type of consciousness, whilst all about it, parted from it by the filmiest of screens, there lie potential forms of consciousness entirely different.

Citing William James, Siegel frames normal waking consciousness as a narrow, contingent mode amid a much wider field of potential conscious states, arguing that developmental psychology must account for these broader dimensions.

Siegel, Daniel J., The Developing Mind: How Relationships and the Brain Interact to Shape Who We Are, 2020supporting

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the unruly complexity of life can, we believe, be simply rationalised, ironed out, and subjected to our conscious control, by technology, by bureaucracy and, where necessary, by law.

McGilchrist diagnoses modernity’s pathological inflation of conscious control as a hubristic attempt to master life’s complexity, resulting in the unmaking of the relational world from which meaning derives.

McGilchrist, Iain, The Matter with Things: Our Brains, Our Delusions, and the Unmaking of the World, 2021supporting

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the imaginative process depicted in dreams is not guided by a regular, properly functioning self of the kind we deploy when we reflect and deliberate.

Damasio uses the comparatively unregulated imagination of dreams to clarify the defining role of the properly functioning self in organizing the conscious mind’s reflective and deliberative operations.

Damasio, Antonio, Self Comes to Mind: Constructing the Conscious Brain, 2010supporting

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when mind develops in life, its first functional aspect is a mentality involved in action… the curve of evolving consciousness until it arrives at a height and largeness of self-enlightenment in which the primal secret is self-discovered.

Aurobindo positions the ordinary conscious mind as an early, action-bound stage on an evolutionary curve toward a higher self-luminous consciousness capable of disclosing the founding mystery of existence.

Aurobindo, Sri, The Life Divine, 1939supporting

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The transition to the mind and sense that appear in the animal being, that which we call conscious life, is operated in the same manner… mentality. Animal being is mentally aware of existence, its own and others.

Aurobindo traces the emergence of conscious life through evolutionary stages from matter through life to mentality, treating the conscious mind as a new principle of value-bearing awareness superimposed on vital and physical existence.

Aurobindo, Sri, The Life Divine, 1939supporting

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Living within the Ignorance, from moment to moment, from field to field, from relation to relation, the conscious soul stumbles on in the error of a fragmentary knowledge.

Aurobindo characterizes the ordinary conscious mind as constitutively fragmented, operating within Ignorance and dependent on memory as a substitute for the direct integral consciousness it has not yet attained.

Aurobindo, Sri, The Life Divine, 1939supporting

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the dualistic separation of consciousness and life makes it impossible to understand consciousness in its basic form of bodily sentience… there is a deep continuity of life and mind, including conscious mentality.

Thompson argues that the conscious mind cannot be understood apart from its grounding in living embodiment, and that dualistic frameworks sever the continuity between consciousness and life that is essential for its explanation.

Thompson, Evan, Mind in Life: Biology, Phenomenology, and the Sciences of Mind, 2007aside

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given that the self is our only natural means to know the mind, we are entirely dependent on the self’s presence, capabilities, and limits.

Damasio acknowledges the epistemological constraint that the conscious mind is accessible only through the self, whose own limitations necessarily cloud any complete understanding of mental life.

Damasio, Antonio, Self Comes to Mind: Constructing the Conscious Brain, 2010aside

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