Franz Writes

I always remember that when we did dream interpretation with Jung, he would let us interpret every bit of the dream, every scene, and then he would walk up and down and say, "And now, please, tell us, in one sentence, what the dream says! In one sentence!" It is the most difficult part of the interpretation, for theoretically it should be that the message is conveyed in such simple human language that it hits the nail on the head and conveys a striking message. If you fumble around and say it must have to do with this and that, and that it seems to mean this and that, you are on the right track, but you have not got the message yet. You have not arrived at the nucleus of the dream, which is like a letter or a telegram that has a definite message to convey and does not just throw a lot of pictures at you. By amplification you satisfy the emotional needs of the unconscious and the personality, but you have not satisfied the needs of the conscious personality and you have not strengthened the ego complex if you cannot do that second step, which is completely opposite from the first, namely to abstract it into a simple, understandable message.

— Marie-Louise von Franz

Jung pacing the room, demanding one sentence — that image alone is worth sitting with. The amplificatory work satisfies something, von Franz says, the emotional atmosphere of the dream, the personality's need to feel the image fully inhabited. But satisfaction is not the same as the message landing. You can spend an hour in the mythological surround of a symbol and emerge enriched and still untouched. The dream asked something of you, specifically, and the amplification answered something more general.

The discipline von Franz is pointing toward is a kind of violence against the very richness you spent the first step cultivating. To abstract the whole associative field into a single declarative sentence is to risk losing nuance — and that risk is exactly the point. If you cannot bear to lose the nuance, you are protecting something. The ego that cannot receive a telegram is the ego that needs the interpretation to remain atmospheric, interpretable-in-perpetuity, never quite arriving. Amplification held long enough functions as its own form of avoidance — learned, cultured, Jungian in idiom, but avoidance nonetheless. The nail does not get hit by circling the hammer. The message the dream is carrying is addressed to a particular conscious person who has to do something specific with it, and that person requires a sentence, not an atmosphere.


Marie-Louise von Franz·Creation Myths·1995