There is a dialectic here, for the immediacy of communitas gives way to the mediacy of structure, while, in rites de passage, men are released from structure into communitas only to return to structure revitalized by their experience of communitas. What is certain is that no society can function adequately without this dialectic.
— Victor Witter Turner Victor Turner
Turner's dialectic refuses the fantasy that either term wins. Structure alone calcifies — the institution, the hierarchy, the role that forgets it was once inhabited by a person. Communitas alone dissolves — the retreat high, the festival feeling, the moment of collective effervescence that cannot be sustained because meals need cooking and fields need tending and the child still cries at two in the morning. What the liminal passage actually does is hold both in motion: you enter the threshold as a named, ranked social person, you are unmade in the in-between, and you return — not the same person wearing the old clothes, but someone who has touched the unstructured ground beneath the structure and so can inhabit structure again without being wholly consumed by it.
The contemporary hunger for communitas — retreats, ceremonies, plant medicines, anything that promises the dissolution of the usual self — is real and not fraudulent. But Turner's observation that it gives way, that it must give way, cuts through the spiritual-market promise that the threshold experience is the destination. Revitalization requires return. The soul that lingers in liminality indefinitely is not transcending structure; it is simply refusing the labor of carrying the unstructured experience back into a life that still has a shape.
Victor Witter Turner Victor Turner·The Ritual Process Structure and Anti-Structure·1966