Turner Writes

From all this I infer that, for individuals and groups, social life is a type of dialectical process that involves successive experience of high and low, communitas and structure, homogeneity and differentiation, equality and inequality. The passage from lower to higher status is through a limbo of statuslessness.

— Victor Witter Turner Victor Turner

Turner's "limbo of statuslessness" is not a metaphor for discomfort — it is a structural description of what the psyche actually passes through when it moves from one form of itself to another. The limbo is real, which means there is a period in which nothing yet applies: the old identity has been dissolved by the rite, the new one has not yet been conferred, and the initiant floats in a nowhere that has no language, no role, no address. Turner calls this *communitas* — the condition beneath differentiation, where what you are is simply human, held by others who are equally nowhere.

What the modern soul tends to do with this interval is end it as quickly as possible. The whole grammar of self-development — the retreat, the course, the breakthrough — is organized around shortening the limbo, extracting the new status faster, converting the passage into a product. But the statuslessness is not the unpleasant wrapper around the transformation; it is the transformation. What gets conferred on the other side is only as real as the dissolution was complete. Rush the void and you carry the old structure forward under a new name, which is most of what passes for change.


Victor Witter Turner Victor Turner·The Ritual Process Structure and Anti-Structure·1966