Radin Writes

Disorder belongs to the totality of life, and the spirit of this disorder is the trickster. His function in an archaic society, or rather the function of his mythology, of the tales told about him, is to add disorder to order and so make a whole, to render possible, within the fixed bounds of what is permitted, an experience of what is not permitted.

— Paul Radin

Radin's formulation is surgical in a way that most appropriations of trickster mythology refuse to follow. The trickster is not chaos against order, not the rebel who wins, not the sacred clown who secretly teaches virtue — he is the function that makes totality possible by including what order must exclude. Without the excluded element, what you have is not harmony but incompleteness dressed in the grammar of harmony.

What the soul knows, and what this sentence names quietly, is that the fixedness of permitted experience creates its own pressure. "What is not permitted" does not disappear because it is forbidden; it gathers. The trickster mythology is the cultural mechanism for letting that gathering move — not by destroying the boundary, but by making the crossing experienceable inside the story, which means inside the body of whoever hears it. The tale holds the transgression so the listener can know it without being annihilated by it.

This is why sanitizing trickster into a wisdom-figure who teaches lessons is so destructive to the actual function Radin is describing. The moment the disorder becomes useful, becomes pointed toward growth or moral instruction, it has been absorbed back into order and the totality has collapsed again into the permitted half of itself.


Paul Radin·The Trickster: A Study in American Indian Mythology·1956