We are offered a key to the essence of Socrates by that wonderful phenom-enon known as the 'daimonion of Socrates'. ^^^ In particular situations, when his enormous mind began to sway uncertainly, he was able to get a firm hold on things again thanks to a divine voice which made itself heard at such moments. Whenever it appears, this voice always warns him to desist. In this utterly abnormal nature the wisdom of instinct only mani-fests itself in order to block conscious understanding from time to time. Whereas in the case of all productive people instinct is precisely the creative-affirmative force and consciousness makes critical and warning gestures, in the case of Socrates, by contrast, instinct becomes the critic and consciousness the creator - a true monstrosity
— Friedrich Nietzsche
Nietzsche is naming something more precise than a reversal. In every productive soul before Socrates, instinct moves forward and consciousness holds back — consciousness is the brake, the hesitation, the warning. The creative act belongs to something that does not think itself into motion. Socrates inverted this entirely: his daemon, that famous divine voice, spoke only to say no. It never affirmed, never pushed forward, never supplied the image or the impulse. It arrived at the edge of action and refused. What moved in him, what built arguments and dismantled interlocutors and constructed the long architecture of Platonic dialogue, was conscious understanding operating as creator. The instinctual voice had been demoted to critic.
This is where the passage cuts deepest. Socrates did not suppress instinct — he redistributed its function. The daimonic was still present, still audible, but its creative energy had been transferred upward into logos, into deliberate reasoning, into what we have inherited as rationality's founding gesture. Spirit — the pneumatic current — got its decisive Western form here: not the elimination of the daemonic but its reassignment, its voicing through the mouth of conscious argument rather than through the body's forward lean. The "monstrosity" Nietzsche identifies is structural, not personal. And its offspring are still running the argument.
Friedrich Nietzsche·The Birth of Tragedy·1872