Therefore, a revival of the world view known as anima mundi is essential for a renewal of psychology and for genuine care of the soul. In the field of psychology, there have been attempts at alignment with religion, especially as we have tried to learn from Eastern religions the techniques and benefits of meditation and higher levels of consciousness. In theology and religion, it is common these days to find religious professionals training themselves in psychology and the social sciences. These two movements and others like them indicate a new awareness that religion, soul, and the world are profoundly implicated in each other. But we can't pursue that insight and also retain the prevailing world view according to which the world is dead and subjectivity is limited to a reasoning ego. As so many commentators have pointed out, this bifurcated world is a characteristic of modem Western life that is not found in all cultures. We have created a comfortable and amazingly efficient life-style by means of this division, but we have won our pleasures and conveniences at the cost of soul.
— Thomas Moore
Moore is naming something more precise than "modernity is soulless" — he is naming the price paid for a specific bargain. The bifurcation he describes, world as dead matter on one side and a reasoning ego marooned on the other, is not a failure or an accident. It was the deal. It worked. The comforts and efficiencies it produced are genuine; dismissing them would be dishonest. But the deal required that the world stop being the kind of thing that could look back at you, that could carry meaning in its grain and weight and weather. Once the world is dead, only the interior remains as the seat of significance — and that interior must then shoulder everything, must generate meaning that once arrived from outside, must sustain value by sheer acts of attention and will. The exhaustion that follows is not a mystery.
The anima mundi is not nostalgia. Moore is not asking you to believe the trees are watching. He is asking what psychology actually becomes when it treats the world as a neutral backdrop for the ego's development. The answer is that it becomes another upgrade project — a technology for improving the interior while the exterior remains inert. Every convergence he observes between psychology and Eastern meditation, between therapy and spiritual practice, still runs on that assumption. The soul's address is wider than that.
Thomas Moore·Care of the Soul Twenty-fifth Anniversary Edition: A Guide·1992