In Active Imagination, by contrast, the conscious mind is awake. It participates consciously in the events. In dreams, the events happen completely at the unconscious level. In Active Imagination, the events take place on the imaginative level, which is neither conscious nor unconscious but a meeting place, a common ground where both meet on equal terms and together create a life experience that combines the elements of both. The two levels of consciousness flow into each other in the field of imagination like two rivers that merge to form one powerful stream.
— Robert A. Johnson
Johnson's image of two rivers merging is hospitable, even beautiful — and that hospitality is precisely what you should hold lightly. The claim that conscious and unconscious meet "on equal terms" is the generosity of the frame, but the unconscious does not arrive at equal terms. It arrives with seniority, with weight, with autonomous figures who have been running certain logics in the soul long before the ego showed up to participate. Equal footing is the condition imagination works to establish, not the condition it starts from.
What the passage does name correctly is the middle territory — neither waking cognition nor dream passivity, but a third thing that is genuinely different from both. Jung called it the transcendent function, and the word "transcendent" there is not spiritual promotion but structural description: it refers to what arises *between* two opposed positions and cannot be reduced to either. Active imagination is the deliberate cultivation of that between-space.
The risk Johnson's warmth softens is that the unconscious does not cooperate because you have shown up attentively. The figures you meet there may not want what you want. The work begins when you stop managing that encounter and let the figure speak on its own terms — which is not the same as equal terms, and is harder.
Robert A. Johnson·Inner Work: Using Dreams and Active Imagination for Personal Growth·1986