Depression is still the Great Enemy ... Yet through depression we enter depths and in depths find soul. Depression is essential to the tragic sense of life. It moistens the dry soul and dries the wet. It brings refuge, limitation, focus, gravity, weight, and humble powerlessness. It reminds of death. The true revolution (in behalf of soul) begins in the individual who can be true to his or her depression."
— James Hillman
Hillman is working directly against the reflex that reaches, in depression's first hour, for the cure. Every therapeutic grammar we have inherited — lift the mood, restore function, return to baseline — assumes that depression is the problem to be solved rather than the condition under which something becomes visible. He does not romanticize it. He says it moistens and dries, which is to say it corrects the soul's imbalances rather than simply wounding it. Gravity is not punishment; it is the precondition for depth.
What makes this difficult to hear is that the dominant current runs the other way. The promise underneath most interventions — pharmacological, contemplative, self-developmental — is that if we manage well enough, we will not have to descend. Hillman is naming the cost of that promise: soul stays at the surface. The word "refuge" is doing something unexpected in his list. Limitation, focus, weight — those feel like privations. But refuge suggests that the depressive movement is also a going-toward, an arrival in a shelter that the upward movement can never provide.
The revolution he names is not collective and not ideological. It is the individual who refuses to pathologize what the soul is doing in its own descent.
James Hillman·Archetypal Psychology·1983