Furthermore, unlike Jung who radically distinguishes between noumenal archetype per se and phenomenal archetypal image, archetypal psychology rigorously refuses even to speculate about a nonpresented archetype per se. Its concern is with the phenomenon: the archetypal image. This leads to the next step: "... any image can be considered archetypal. The word 'archetypal' rather than pointing at something ... points to something, and this is value ... by archetypal psychology we mean a psychology of value. And our appellative move is aimed to restore psychology to its widest, richest, and deepest volume so that it would resonate with soul in its descriptions as unfathomable, multiple, prior, generative, and necessary. As all images can gain this archetypal sense, so all psychology can be archetypal ... 'Archetypal' here refers to a move one makes rather than to a thing that is" (Hillman 1977b).
— James Hillman
The distinction Hillman is drawing here is not primarily philosophical — it is therapeutic, or more exactly, it is about where psychological life actually happens. Jung kept the archetype per se as a kind of dark backing behind the image, a noumenal guarantor that explained why certain images recur with such weight. Hillman's refusal to speculate about that backing is not skepticism but a discipline of attention: if you posit an invisible thing behind the image, you will keep looking through the image instead of at it, and what arrives in the psyche — the dream-figure, the symptom, the sudden quality of light on a particular afternoon — will be treated as a sign pointing elsewhere rather than as a presence with its own authority.
This is where "archetypal" becomes a verb rather than a noun. To call an image archetypal is to declare that it has been allowed its full depth, its unfathomability — not because it belongs to a universal category but because the perceiving soul has refused to reduce it. Value, in this frame, is not assigned from outside; it names what happens when an image is met without the flight toward explanation. The image earns the designation by resisting being spent.
James Hillman·Archetypal Psychology: A Brief Account·1983