Unless we understand the "within" in a radically new way -- or classically old way - we go on perpetuating the division between my anima and world soul (objective psyche). The more we concentrate her inside and literalize interiority within my person, the more we lose the sense of soul as a psychic reality interiorly within all things. Anima within is not merely within my breast; introjection and internalization do not mean making my head or my skin the vessel inside of which all psychic processes take place. The "within" refers to that attitude given by the anima which perceives psychic life within natural life. Natural life itself becomes the vessel the moment we recognize its having an interior significance, the moment we see that it too bears and carries psyche. Anima makes vessels everywhere, anywhere, by going within.
— James Hillman
Hillman is correcting a mistake so habitual it feels like anatomy: the belief that soul lives inside the skin. For two and a half millennia the movement of interiority has been a movement inward and upward — away from the world, toward the private, the spiritual, the transcendent. What gets called "inner work" in this tradition is really a progressive withdrawal, soul becoming a possession of the person who owns it, the world left behind as mere surface.
What the passage insists is that "within" is not a direction but a perception — the recognition that things carry interiority, that a river or a stone or a conversation has an inside to it, a significance that is not projected there by me but discovered as already present. The moment that recognition opens, the vessel problem dissolves. You do not need to be the container if natural life itself becomes one. Anima is not located; she is the locating — the act of finding interiority wherever attention goes deep enough to notice it.
This matters because the retreat into personal interiority is itself a form of the pneumatic preference: the soul secured inside the individual, elevated above the mess of the world. What Hillman is proposing is not a wider interiority but a different one — porous, distributed, belonging to things before it belongs to anyone.
James Hillman·Anima: An Anatomy of a Personified Notion·1985