The Self as the center and totality of the psyche which is able to reconcile all opposites can be considered as the organ of acceptance par excellence. Since it includes the totality, it must be able to ac-cept ail elements of psychic life no matter how antithetical they may be. It is this sense of acceptance of the Self that gives the ego its strength and stability. This sense of acceptance is conveyed to the ego via the ego-Self axis. A symptom of damage to this axis is lack of self-acceptance. The individual feels he is not worthy to exist or be himself.
— Edward F. Edinger
Edinger is describing a structure, but the structure conceals a pressure. The Self accepts because it is total — nothing can be antithetical to what holds everything. That is a genuinely different logic from the one most people bring to self-acceptance, which is conditional: I will accept myself once the unacceptable parts are sufficiently reduced, sublimated, or explained. The ego-Self axis, as Edinger reads it, runs in the opposite direction — strength flows down from a center that never needed the reduction in the first place.
What catches here is the word "symptom." Edinger does not say the unworthy feeling is a mistake or a distortion. He says it is diagnostic — a sign that the axis has been damaged, that the ego is cut off from the accepting center, not that the center has withdrawn its acceptance. The distinction matters. Shame tends to be experienced as evidence of its own conclusions: I feel unworthy, therefore I am. Edinger's frame refuses that move. The feeling of unworthiness is not disclosure of fact but disclosure of disconnection, which means the question shifts from "am I acceptable?" to something more vertiginous — what severed the line, and what does the soul do in that severance?
Edward F. Edinger·Ego and Archetype: Individuation and the Religious Function of the Psyche·1972