It became increasingly plain to me that the mandala is the center. It is the exponent of all paths. It is the path to the - center, to individuation. - During those years, between 1918 and 1920, I began to understand that the goal of psychic development is the self. There is no linear evolution; there is_ , only a circumambulation of the self.
— Joan Chodorow
Jung wrote this looking back on years when he had no external guide — no Freud, no mapped route forward. What he discovered was not a path in the sense the word usually carries, that sequential logic of effort paying off, of ground covered and distance narrowed. He found instead that movement happens around something, not toward it. The self is not a destination at the end of a corridor; it is a center that one keeps finding oneself already near, then inexplicably distant from, then near again, without ever having traveled in a straight line.
This matters because the logic we inherit tells us otherwise. If you work hard enough, study enough, practice enough, you will arrive. That grammar is so pervasive it shapes even how we read depth psychology — we approach individuation as a curriculum. But what Jung is describing refuses that completely. Circumambulation is not a slower version of progress; it is a different geometry. The mandala is not a map of where to go. It is a picture of what it actually looks like when the soul moves — orbital, eccentric, returning. The work is not to shorten the circles but to stay conscious while making them.
Joan Chodorow·Jung on Active Imagination·1997