Abraham Writes

Saturn's discipline and melancholia govern the grim beginnings of the opus alchymicum. As the reaper who cuts down all in his path, Saturn is strongly associated with the initial deathly stage of the ' nigredo, during which the diseased metal or matter for the Stone is killed, dissolved and putrefied into the prima materia or philosophical mercury. Muie fsAtalanta fugiens observed that Saturn 'carries a scythe because, like time, he mows everything he produces' (120) (see weaponry). Old man Saturn (Mercurius senex) is that force which mercilessly destroys the old and yet miraculously makes way for the new (Mercurius puer)

— Lyndy Abraham

Saturn does not arrive as consolation. He arrives as the scythe — and the image is worth sitting with precisely because it refuses the softening we tend to apply to endings. The nigredo is not a dark night you pass through on the way to dawn; it is the dissolution of the matter that was never fit to become the Stone in its current form. Something diseased, as Abraham puts it. That word does the work: the metal is not merely unfinished, it is sick, and the sickness has to be killed before anything can putrefy into prima materia. You cannot skip over the putrefaction by reframing it as growth.

What makes Saturn so resistant to spiritual consolation is exactly what the alchemists preserved in his double face — Mercurius senex who destroys, Mercurius puer who follows. The two are not a promise of reversal; they are a single figure in two aspects, which means the new cannot be invoked to redeem the destruction. Saturn earns nothing by making way. He simply is that force, and the opus begins by submitting the matter entirely to him — not understanding him, not integrating him, but being cut down by him until whatever was holding the old form together has fully released its grip.


Lyndy Abraham·A Dictionary of Alchemical Imagery·1998