his ‘spiritual science,’ known as anthroposophy, explored how spirits, rather than molecular structures, are what really exist ‘behind the sense world.’ Like psychoanalysis, anthroposophy focuses on what is behind the physical realm
McNiff grants Steiner’s anthroposophy genuine proximity to creative arts therapy while critiquing its tendency to devalue sensory expression in favor of a hidden spiritual realm, and its moralistic polarization of auras into good and bad states.
, Art Heals: How Creativity Cures the Soul, 2004thesis