the soul of the dead person departs through the chimney or the roof… one or more boards are removed from the roof, or the roof is even broken. The meaning of this custom is patent: the soul will more easily quit its body if the other image of body-cosmos, the house, is broken open above.
Eliade argues that the roof encodes the homology between body, house, and cosmos, so that breaking it open at death ritually enacts the soul’s cosmic departure.
, The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion, 1957thesis