Doom

The Seba library treats Doom in 9 passages, across 8 authors (including Homer, Hannah, Barbara, Onians, R B).

In the library

The Iliadic narrator presents Hector’s doom as the result of his own choices, but more fundamentally, as the result of the warrior code.

This passage argues that doom in the Iliad is doubly sourced — in personal choice and in social-mythic structure — making it the paradigm case of fate as both externally imposed and internally enacted.

Homer, The Iliad, 2023thesis

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her animal, the owl, is her ‘wisdom,’ but it is also a bird of doom, a screeching night-creature that can be situated among the Harpies, Sirens, Keres, Moirae—winged images of fateful necessities.

Hillman locates doom among the winged feminine personifications of fate (Moirae, Keres, Harpies), positioning it as the dark underside of Athene’s civilizing wisdom.

Hillman, James, Mythic Figures, 2007supporting

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everything that dwells in the depths, close to the Norns, is fraught with destiny, and most of all the water that rises up from the depths and the tree rooted in them.

Neumann situates doom within the archetypal feminine as the primordial decree of fate mediated through depth-symbols — water and world-tree — representing the Great Mother’s power over destiny.

Neumann, Erich, The Great Mother: An Analysis of the Archetype, 1955supporting

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Human existence is struck not only by bolts of fate which are unavoidable; there are also catastrophes which, by the judgment of ordinary experience, the victim might have avoided.

Otto distinguishes two registers of doom: unavoidable fate and self-incurred catastrophe activated by ignoring divine forewarning, a distinction central to Homeric moral theology.

Otto, Walter F., The Homeric Gods: The Spiritual Significance of Greek Religion, 1929supporting

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the coming of the daemon Antimimos, the jealous one, who seeks to lead them astray as before, declaring that he is the Son of God, although he is formless in both body and soul

Jung’s alchemical text links doom to the figure of Heimarmene — astrological fate-compulsion — as the mechanism by which false daemons ensnare humanity before the eschatological end.

Jung, Carl Gustav, Psychology and Alchemy, 1944supporting

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I shall merely try to throw some light on the problem by examining afresh certain relevant aspects of Greek religious experience.

Dodds’s methodological framing orients his inquiry toward the irrational dimensions of Greek religion, within which doom and fate function as key objects of investigation.

E.R. Dodds, The Greeks and the Irrational, 1951aside

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