the right and left channels are said to loop around the central channel (avadhuti), forming knots (rtsa-mdud) which obstruct the flow of subtle energy into the central channel.
This passage provides the canonical structural definition of the central channel as the axial conduit obstructed by lateral-channel knots at the five cakras, establishing the physiological basis for tantric soteriology.
, The Tibetan Book of the Dead (Penguin Classics), 2005thesis