the sacred herd, such as is known to have supplied the temple dairy farm with ‘the holy milk of Nin-khursag’ at Lagash, is returning from pasture, to be met by the young calves who spring from their byre exactly as Homer describes
Neumann deploys the image of calves reuniting with cows as mythological evidence for the sacred fertility symbolism of the cow-goddess and the Great Mother archetype, grounding the motif in ancient Mesopotamian temple religion.
, The Great Mother: An Analysis of the Archetype, 1955thesis