In ancient women’s religion, this sort of ax innately belongs to the Goddess, not to the father. This sequence in the fairy tale strongly suggests that the father’s ownership of the ax comes about in the story as a result of the scrambling together of the old and the newer religions
Estés argues that the ax is an originally Goddess-owned ritual implement whose patriarchal reassignment in the fairy tale reflects the historical suppression and dismemberment of pre-patriarchal women’s religion.
, Women Who Run With the Wolves Myths and Stories of the Wild, 2017thesis