The extraordinarily rich collection of dreams by Artemidorus gives us the impression that dreams were always interpreted only with regard to their concrete prophetic potential, and that there was no desire to reach an understanding of their symbolic meaning.
Jung’s seminar diagnoses Artemidorus’s limitation as a fundamentally prophetic rather than symbolic orientation, positioning the Oneirocritica as the paradigm case of pre-psychological dream interpretation.
, Dream Interpretation Ancient and Modern: Notes from the Seminar Given in 1936-1941, 2014thesis