boredom is an agitated state and what he called apathetic boredom is simply apathy (Goldberg et al., 2011). One key component in the present definition of boredom is that the individual is motivated to engage, a factor that is precluded by the t
This passage delivers the definitive conceptual severance between apathy and boredom, arguing that apathy — unlike boredom — is characterized by the complete absence of motivational engagement, rendering the category of 'apathetic boredom' a misnomer.
, The Function of Emotions: When and Why Emotions Help Us, 2018thesis