The agonal spirit, der agonale Geist, has, since Friedrich Nietzsche, often been described as one of the characteristic traits and driving forces of Greek culture.
Burkert establishes the agonistic as a culturally generative force in archaic Greece, tracing the concept to Nietzsche and showing how virtually every domain of Greek life—sport, art, beauty, disputation—was organized under the jurisdiction of the contest.
, Greek Religion: Archaic and Classical, 1977thesis