Seba.Health

The Iliad 7.124–160

The Iliad 7.124–160
Verily aloud would old Peleus groan, the driver of chariots, goodly counsellor, and orator of the Myrmidons, who on a time questioned me in his own house, and rejoiced greatly as he asked of the lineage and birth of all the Argives. If he were to hear that these were now all cowering before Hector then would he lift up his hands to the immortals in instant prayer that his soul might depart from his limbs into the house of Hades. beneath the walls of Pheia about the streams of Iardanus. On their side stood forth Ereuthalion as champion, a godlike man, bearing upon his shoulders the armour of king Areithous, goodly Areithous that men and fair-girdled women were wont to call the mace-man, for that he fought not with bow or long spear, but with a mace of iron brake the battalions. Him Lycurgus slew by guile and nowise by might, in a narrow way, where his mace of iron saved him not from destruction. For ere that might be Lycurgus came upon him at unawares and pierced him through the middle with his spear, and backward was he hurled upon the earth; and Lycurgus despoiled him of the armour that brazen Ares had given him. This armour he thereafter wore himself amid the turmoil of Ares, but when Lycurgus grew old within his halls he gave it to Ereuthalion, his dear squire, to wear. And wearing this armour did Ereuthalion challenge all the bravest; but they trembled sore and were afraid, nor had any man courage to abide him. But me did my enduring heart set on to battle with him in my hardihood, though in years I was youngest of all. So fought I with him, and Athene gave me glory. The tallest was he and the strongest man that ever I slew: as a huge sprawling bulk he lay stretched this way and that. Would I were now as young and my strength as firm, then should Hector of the flashing helm soon find one to face him. Whereas ye that are chieftains of the whole host of the Achaeans, even ye are not minded with a ready heart to meet Hector face to face.
πόποι μέγα πένθος Ἀχαιΐδα γαῖαν ἱκάνει. κε μέγʼ οἰμώξειε γέρων ἱππηλάτα Πηλεὺς ἐσθλὸς Μυρμιδόνων βουληφόρος ἠδʼ ἀγορητής, ὅς ποτέ μʼ εἰρόμενος μέγʼ ἐγήθεεν ἐνὶ οἴκῳ πάντων Ἀργείων ἐρέων γενεήν τε τόκον τε. τοὺς νῦν εἰ πτώσσοντας ὑφʼ Ἕκτορι πάντας ἀκούσαι, πολλά κεν ἀθανάτοισι φίλας ἀνὰ χεῖρας ἀείραι θυμὸν ἀπὸ μελέων δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω. αἲ γὰρ Ζεῦ τε πάτερ καὶ Ἀθηναίη καὶ Ἄπολλον ἡβῷμʼ ὡς ὅτʼ ἐπʼ ὠκυρόῳ Κελάδοντι μάχοντο ἀγρόμενοι Πύλιοί τε καὶ Ἀρκάδες ἐγχεσίμωροι Φειᾶς πὰρ τείχεσσιν Ἰαρδάνου ἀμφὶ ῥέεθρα. τοῖσι δʼ Ἐρευθαλίων πρόμος ἵστατο ἰσόθεος φὼς τεύχεʼ ἔχων ὤμοισιν Ἀρηϊθόοιο ἄνακτος δίου Ἀρηϊθόου, τὸν ἐπίκλησιν κορυνήτην ἄνδρες κίκλησκον καλλίζωνοί τε γυναῖκες οὕνεκʼ ἄρʼ οὐ τόξοισι μαχέσκετο δουρί τε μακρῷ, ἀλλὰ σιδηρείῃ κορύνῃ ῥήγνυσκε φάλαγγας. τὸν Λυκόοργος ἔπεφνε δόλῳ, οὔ τι κράτεΐ γε, στεινωπῷ ἐν ὁδῷ ὅθʼ ἄρʼ οὐ κορύνη οἱ ὄλεθρον χραῖσμε σιδηρείη· πρὶν γὰρ Λυκόοργος ὑποφθὰς δουρὶ μέσον περόνησεν, δʼ ὕπτιος οὔδει ἐρείσθη· τεύχεα δʼ ἐξενάριξε, τά οἱ πόρε χάλκεος Ἄρης. καὶ τὰ μὲν αὐτὸς ἔπειτα φόρει μετὰ μῶλον Ἄρηος· αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ Λυκόοργος ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἐγήρα, δῶκε δʼ Ἐρευθαλίωνι φίλῳ θεράποντι φορῆναι· τοῦ γε τεύχεʼ ἔχων προκαλίζετο πάντας ἀρίστους. οἳ δὲ μάλʼ ἐτρόμεον καὶ ἐδείδισαν, οὐδέ τις ἔτλη· ἀλλʼ ἐμὲ θυμὸς ἀνῆκε πολυτλήμων πολεμίζειν θάρσεϊ ᾧ· γενεῇ δὲ νεώτατος ἔσκον ἁπάντων· καὶ μαχόμην οἱ ἐγώ, δῶκεν δέ μοι εὖχος Ἀθήνη. τὸν δὴ μήκιστον καὶ κάρτιστον κτάνον ἄνδρα· πολλὸς γάρ τις ἔκειτο παρήορος ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα. εἴθʼ ὣς ἡβώοιμι, βίη δέ μοι ἔμπεδος εἴη· τώ κε τάχʼ ἀντήσειε μάχης κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ. ὑμέων δʼ οἵ περ ἔασιν ἀριστῆες Παναχαιῶν οὐδʼ οἳ προφρονέως μέμαθʼ Ἕκτορος ἀντίον ἐλθεῖν.
Lattimore commentary
Nestor’s biography lends authority. His role as the most skilled speaker and keeper of heroic genealogies resembles the poet’s. His narrative style differs, however, by continually looping backward before circling around to the starting point: the mention of Ereuthalion’s armor prompts recollection of Areïthoös and his nickname, then of Lykourgos, who stripped the armor and gave it eventually to Ereuthalion. The war of Pylians against Arkadians is further recalled at 11.669. Though the rivers cannot be located, Pheia appears to have been near modern Katakolo, a port on the Ionian sea, not far west of Olympia in the territory of Elis.
Read in context →