Seba.Health

The Iliad 5.800–813

Athena to Diomedes · divine
The Iliad 5.800–813
Verily little like himself was the son that Tydeus begat. Tydeus was small in stature, but a warrior. Even when I would not suffer him to fight or make a show of prowess, what time he came, and no Achaean with him, on an embassage to Thebes into the midst of the many Cadmeians—I bade him feast in their halls in peace—yet he having his valiant soul as of old challenged the youths of the Cadmeians and vanquished them in everything full easily; so ' present a helper was I to him. But as for thee, I verily stand by thy side and guard thee,and of a ready heart I bid thee fight with the Trojans, yet either hath weariness born of thy many onsets entered into thy limbs, or haply spiritless terror possesseth thee. Then art thou no offspring of Tydeus, the wise-hearted son of Oeneus. Then in answer to her spake mighty Diomedes: I bade him feast in their halls in peace—yet he having his valiant soul as of old challenged the youths of the Cadmeians and vanquished them in everything full easily; so ' present a helper was I to him. But as for thee, I verily stand by thy side and guard thee, and of a ready heart I bid thee fight with the Trojans, yet either hath weariness born of thy many onsets entered into thy limbs, or haply spiritless terror possesseth thee. Then art thou no offspring of Tydeus, the wise-hearted son of Oeneus.
ὀλίγον οἷ παῖδα ἐοικότα γείνατο Τυδεύς. Τυδεύς τοι μικρὸς μὲν ἔην δέμας, ἀλλὰ μαχητής· καί ῥʼ ὅτε πέρ μιν ἐγὼ πολεμίζειν οὐκ εἴασκον οὐδʼ ἐκπαιφάσσειν, ὅτε τʼ ἤλυθε νόσφιν Ἀχαιῶν ἄγγελος ἐς Θήβας πολέας μετὰ Καδμείωνας· δαίνυσθαί μιν ἄνωγον ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἕκηλον· αὐτὰρ θυμὸν ἔχων ὃν καρτερὸν ὡς τὸ πάρος περ κούρους Καδμείων προκαλίζετο, πάντα δʼ ἐνίκα ῥηϊδίως· τοίη οἱ ἐγὼν ἐπιτάρροθος ἦα. σοὶ δʼ ἤτοι μὲν ἐγὼ παρά θʼ ἵσταμαι ἠδὲ φυλάσσω, καί σε προφρονέως κέλομαι Τρώεσσι μάχεσθαι· ἀλλά σευ κάματος πολυᾶϊξ γυῖα δέδυκεν νύ σέ που δέος ἴσχει ἀκήριον· οὐ σύ γʼ ἔπειτα Τυδέος ἔκγονός ἐσσι δαΐφρονος Οἰνεΐδαο.
Lattimore commentary
Athene’s rebuke refers to the episode, from the Seven against Thebes saga, narrated in more detail by Agamemnon (4.385) in the course of a similar speech. Diomedes has not, in fact, held back beyond the limits set by Athene, who now changes the rules of engagement to let him attack Ares, with her help.
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