Seba.Health

The Iliad 5.431–439

The Iliad 5.431–439
to slay Aeneas and strip from him his glorious armour. Thrice then he leapt upon him, furiously fain to slay him, and thrice did Apollo beat back his shining shield. But when for the fourth time he rushed upon him like a god, then with a terrible cry spake to him Apollo that worketh afar:
ὣς οἳ μὲν τοιαῦτα πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἀγόρευον, Αἰνείᾳ δʼ ἐπόρουσε βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Διομήδης, γιγνώσκων οἱ αὐτὸς ὑπείρεχε χεῖρας Ἀπόλλων· ἀλλʼ γʼ ἄρʼ οὐδὲ θεὸν μέγαν ἅζετο, ἵετο δʼ αἰεὶ Αἰνείαν κτεῖναι καὶ ἀπὸ κλυτὰ τεύχεα δῦσαι. τρὶς μὲν ἔπειτʼ ἐπόρουσε κατακτάμεναι μενεαίνων, τρὶς δέ οἱ ἐστυφέλιξε φαεινὴν ἀσπίδʼ Ἀπόλλων· ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ τὸ τέταρτον ἐπέσσυτο δαίμονι ἶσος, δεινὰ δʼ ὁμοκλήσας προσέφη ἑκάεργος Ἀπόλλων·
Lattimore commentary
Charging “like more than man” (literally “equal to a divinity,” daimoni isos) signals either retreat or death for the mortal fighter. Patroklos is described thus once when yielding to Apollo (16.705) and again when he persists and is killed (16.786).
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