Seba.Health

The Iliad 5.363–372

The Iliad 5.363–372
and beside her mounted Iris and took the reins in her hand. She touched the horses with the lash to start them, and nothing loath the pair sped onward. Straightway then they came to the abode of the gods, to steep Olympus and there wind-footed, swift Iris stayed the horses and loosed them from the car, and cast before them food ambrosial; but fair Aphrodite flung herself upon the knees of her mother Dione. She clasped her daughter in her arms, and stroked her with her hand and spake to her, saying: Who now of the sons of heaven, dear child, hath entreated thee thus wantonly, as though thou wert working some evil before the face of all?
ὣς φάτο, τῇ δʼ ἄρʼ Ἄρης δῶκε χρυσάμπυκας ἵππους· δʼ ἐς δίφρον ἔβαινεν ἀκηχεμένη φίλον ἦτορ, πὰρ δέ οἱ Ἶρις ἔβαινε καὶ ἡνία λάζετο χερσί, μάστιξεν δʼ ἐλάαν, τὼ δʼ οὐκ ἀέκοντε πετέσθην. αἶψα δʼ ἔπειθʼ ἵκοντο θεῶν ἕδος αἰπὺν Ὄλυμπον· ἔνθʼ ἵππους ἔστησε ποδήνεμος ὠκέα Ἶρις λύσασʼ ἐξ ὀχέων, παρὰ δʼ ἀμβρόσιον βάλεν εἶδαρ· δʼ ἐν γούνασι πῖπτε Διώνης δῖʼ Ἀφροδίτη μητρὸς ἑῆς· δʼ ἀγκὰς ἐλάζετο θυγατέρα ἥν, χειρί τέ μιν κατέρεξεν ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἐκ τʼ ὀνόμαζε·
Lattimore commentary
Nowhere else in epic is Dione attested as mother of Aphrodite, whose origin from the genitals of Ouranos is vividly described in Hesiod’s Theogony (188–206). The name is a feminine form of “Zeus”; the goddess was associated with him in the oracle cult of Dodona in northwestern Greece.
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