Seba.Health

The Iliad 4.73–81

The Iliad 4.73–81
Even in such wise as the son of crooked-counselling Cronos sendeth a star to be a portent for seamen or for a wide host of warriors, a gleaming star, and therefrom the sparks fly thick; even so darted Pallas Athene to earth, and down she leapt into the midst; and amazement came upon all that beheld, on horse-taming Trojans and well-greaved Achaeans; and thus would a man say with a glance at his neighbour: Verily shall we again have evil war and the dread din of battle, or else friendship is set amid the hosts by Zeus, who is for men the dispenser of battle.
ὣς εἰπὼν ὄτρυνε πάρος μεμαυῖαν Ἀθήνην, βῆ δὲ κατʼ Οὐλύμποιο καρήνων ἀΐξασα. οἷον δʼ ἀστέρα ἧκε Κρόνου πάϊς ἀγκυλομήτεω ναύτῃσι τέρας ἠὲ στρατῷ εὐρέϊ λαῶν λαμπρόν· τοῦ δέ τε πολλοὶ ἀπὸ σπινθῆρες ἵενται· τῷ ἐϊκυῖʼ ἤϊξεν ἐπὶ χθόνα Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη, κὰδ δʼ ἔθορʼ ἐς μέσσον· θάμβος δʼ ἔχεν εἰσορόωντας Τρῶάς θʼ ἱπποδάμους καὶ ἐϋκνήμιδας Ἀχαιούς· ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκεν ἰδὼν ἐς πλησίον ἄλλον·
Lattimore commentary
The image, a blend of comet and meteor, provides a fine tracking shot from Olympos to the scene of the battle. Its ambiguous significance (war or peace?) gives the keynote for the next several books, as the audience awaits the turn of battle promised by Zeus.
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