The Iliad 4.7–19 — Zeus speaking to Hera/gods | The Lexicon

The Iliad 4.7–19

whereas by the side of that other laughter-loving Aphrodite ever standeth, and wardeth from him fate, and but now she saved him, when he thought to perish. But of a surety victory rests with Menelaus, dear to Ares; let us therefore take thought how these things are to be; whether we shall again rouse evil war and the dread din of battle, or put friendship between the hosts. If this might in any wise be welcome to all and their good pleasure, then might the city of king Priam still be an habitation, and Menelaus take back Argive Helen.

δοιαὶ μὲν Μενελάῳ ἀρηγόνες εἰσὶ θεάων Ἥρη τʼ Ἀργείη καὶ Ἀλαλκομενηῒς Ἀθήνη. ἀλλʼ ἤτοι ταὶ νόσφι καθήμεναι εἰσορόωσαι τέρπεσθον· τῷ δʼ αὖτε φιλομειδὴς Ἀφροδίτη αἰεὶ παρμέμβλωκε καὶ αὐτοῦ κῆρας ἀμύνει· καὶ νῦν ἐξεσάωσεν ὀϊόμενον θανέεσθαι. ἀλλʼ ἤτοι νίκη μὲν ἀρηϊφίλου Μενελάου· ἡμεῖς δὲ φραζώμεθʼ ὅπως ἔσται τάδε ἔργα, ἤ ῥʼ αὖτις πόλεμόν τε κακὸν καὶ φύλοπιν αἰνὴν ὄρσομεν, ἦ φιλότητα μετʼ ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν. εἰ δʼ αὖ πως τόδε πᾶσι φίλον καὶ ἡδὺ γένοιτο, ἤτοι μὲν οἰκέοιτο πόλις Πριάμοιο ἄνακτος, αὖτις δʼ Ἀργείην Ἑλένην Μενέλαος ἄγοιτο.

Lattimore commentary

Both Helen and Hera (8) are called “Argive.” Hera had an important shrine (the Heraion) near the city of Argos, but Helen’s association with the area stems from marriage to Menelaos, whose origin was in the ancient fortress city of Mykenai in the area near Argos (the “Argolid”). In the Odyssey, the couple resides in Helen’s hometown, Sparta (along with Argos and Mykenai, one of Hera’s three favored cities: 52). Local lore from antiquity and archaeological finds make it clear that Helen was worshiped as a goddess in the region around her birthplace. The application of the epithet “Argive” makes it more natural to view Helen’s marriage as somewhat parallel to Hera’s. The end of book 3 has shown her criticizing Paris in a manner not unlike that of Zeus’ wife.

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