The Iliad 21.481–488 — Hera speaking to Artemis | The Lexicon

The Iliad 21.481–488

In good sooth it is better on the mountains to be slaying beasts and wild deer than to fight amain with those mightier than thou. Howbeit if thou wilt, learn thou of war, that thou mayest know full well how much mightier am I, seeing thou matchest thy strength with mine.

πῶς δὲ σὺ νῦν μέμονας κύον ἀδεὲς ἀντίʼ ἐμεῖο στήσεσθαι; χαλεπή τοι ἐγὼ μένος ἀντιφέρεσθαι τοξοφόρῳ περ ἐούσῃ, ἐπεὶ σὲ λέοντα γυναιξὶ Ζεὺς θῆκεν, καὶ ἔδωκε κατακτάμεν ἥν κʼ ἐθέλῃσθα. ἤτοι βέλτερόν ἐστι κατʼ οὔρεα θῆρας ἐναίρειν ἀγροτέρας τʼ ἐλάφους ἢ κρείσσοσιν ἶφι μάχεσθαι. εἰ δʼ ἐθέλεις πολέμοιο δαήμεναι, ὄφρʼ ἐῢ εἰδῇς ὅσσον φερτέρη εἴμʼ, ὅτι μοι μένος ἀντιφερίζεις.

Lattimore commentary

A woman’s death in illness or childbirth could be said to have been caused by arrows shot by Artemis. The usage may be connected with the goddess’s imagined role in symbolic mock “killing” of girls during initiation rituals. The sacrifice of Iphigeneia to Artemis, enabling the Greek expedition to set sail at Aulis (an event ignored by the Iliad), has been tied to such an initiatory motif.

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menos