Seba.Health

The Iliad 20.144–158

The Iliad 20.144–158
to the heaped-up wall of godlike Heracles, the high wall that the Trojans and Pallas Athene had builded for him, to the end that he might flee thither and escape from the monster of the deep, whenso the monster drave him from the seashore to the plain. There Poseidon and the other gods sate them down, and clothed their shoulders round about with a cloud that might not be rent; and they of the other part sat over against them on the brows of Callicolone, round about thee, O archer Phoebus, and Ares, sacker of cities. So sat they on either side devising counsels, but to make beginning of grievous war both sides were loath, albeit Zeus, that sitteth on high, had bidden them. Howbeit the whole plain was filled with men and horses, and aflame with bronze, and the earth resounded beneath their feet as they rushed together; and two warriors best by far of all came one against the other into the space between the two hosts, eager to do battle,
ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας ἡγήσατο κυανοχαίτης τεῖχος ἐς ἀμφίχυτον Ἡρακλῆος θείοιο ὑψηλόν, τό ῥά οἱ Τρῶες καὶ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη ποίεον, ὄφρα τὸ κῆτος ὑπεκπροφυγὼν ἀλέαιτο, ὁππότε μιν σεύαιτο ἀπʼ ἠϊόνος πεδίον δέ. ἔνθα Ποσειδάων κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο καὶ θεοὶ ἄλλοι, ἀμφὶ δʼ ἄρʼ ἄρρηκτον νεφέλην ὤμοισιν ἕσαντο· οἳ δʼ ἑτέρωσε καθῖζον ἐπʼ ὀφρύσι Καλλικολώνης ἀμφὶ σὲ ἤϊε Φοῖβε καὶ Ἄρηα πτολίπορθον. ὣς οἳ μέν ῥʼ ἑκάτερθε καθήατο μητιόωντες βουλάς· ἀρχέμεναι δὲ δυσηλεγέος πολέμοιο ὄκνεον ἀμφότεροι, Ζεὺς δʼ ἥμενος ὕψι κέλευε. τῶν δʼ ἅπαν ἐπλήσθη πεδίον καὶ λάμπετο χαλκῷ ἀνδρῶν ἠδʼ ἵππων· κάρκαιρε δὲ γαῖα πόδεσσιν ὀρνυμένων ἄμυδις. δύο δʼ ἀνέρες ἔξοχʼ ἄριστοι
Lattimore commentary
The wall is distinct from the main defenses of Troy and appears to be an improvised shelter that Athene had used to protect another of her favorites. Poseidon (with Apollo, in some versions) built the original walls for Laomedon, but after being defrauded of payment, the sea god sent a monster to ravage the city. Herakles slew the monster (saving Laomedon’s daughter from it) but was also defrauded, receiving mortal horses instead of the divine steeds that had been promised. Mention of this tale foreshadows Achilleus’ upcoming struggle with a watery opponent, the river Skamandros.
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