Seba.Health

The Iliad 20.1–15

The Iliad 20.1–15
So by the beaked ships around thee, O son of Peleus, insatiate of fight, the Achaeans arrayed them for battle; and likewise the Trojans over against them on the rising ground of the plain. But Zeus bade Themis summon the gods to the place of gathering from the brow of many-ribbed Olympus; and she sped everywhither, and bade them come to the house of Zeus. There was no river that came not, save only Oceanus, nor any nymph, of all that haunt the fair copses, the springs that feed the rivers, and the grassy meadows. And being come to the house of Zeus they sate them down within the polished colonnades which for father Zeus Hephaestus had builded with cunning skill. Thus were they gathered within the house of Zeus; nor did the Shaker of Earth fail to heed the call of the goddess, but came forth from the sea to join their company; and he sate him in the midst, and made question concerning the purpose of Zeus: Wherefore, thou lord of the bright lightning, hast thou called the gods to the place of gathering? Is it that thou art pondering on somewhat concerning the Trojans and Achaeans? for now is their battle and fighting kindled hard at hand. Then Zeus, the cloud-gatherer, answered him, and said:
ὣς οἳ μὲν παρὰ νηυσὶ κορωνίσι θωρήσσοντο ἀμφὶ σὲ Πηλέος υἱὲ μάχης ἀκόρητον Ἀχαιοί, Τρῶες δʼ αὖθʼ ἑτέρωθεν ἐπὶ θρωσμῷ πεδίοιο· Ζεὺς δὲ Θέμιστα κέλευσε θεοὺς ἀγορὴν δὲ καλέσσαι κρατὸς ἀπʼ Οὐλύμποιο πολυπτύχου· δʼ ἄρα πάντῃ φοιτήσασα κέλευσε Διὸς πρὸς δῶμα νέεσθαι. οὔτέ τις οὖν ποταμῶν ἀπέην νόσφʼ Ὠκεανοῖο, οὔτʼ ἄρα νυμφάων αἵ τʼ ἄλσεα καλὰ νέμονται καὶ πηγὰς ποταμῶν καὶ πίσεα ποιήεντα. ἐλθόντες δʼ ἐς δῶμα Διὸς νεφεληγερέταο ξεστῇς αἰθούσῃσιν ἐνίζανον, ἃς Διὶ πατρὶ Ἥφαιστος ποίησεν ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσιν. ὣς οἳ μὲν Διὸς ἔνδον ἀγηγέρατʼ· οὐδʼ ἐνοσίχθων νηκούστησε θεᾶς, ἀλλʼ ἐξ ἁλὸς ἦλθε μετʼ αὐτούς, ἷζε δʼ ἄρʼ ἐν μέσσοισι, Διὸς δʼ ἐξείρετο βουλήν·
Lattimore commentary
Themis, goddess of law and social order, is the wife (and aunt) of Zeus, and daughter of Gaia and Ouranos (Earth and Heaven). Okeanos (Ocean: 7) is the cosmic river encircling the disc-shaped earth.
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