The Iliad 19.408–417 — Balios/xanthos speaking to Achilles | The Lexicon

The Iliad 19.408–417

but a mighty god and overpowering Fate. For it was not through sloth or slackness of ours that the Trojans availed to strip the harness from the shoulders of Patroclus, but one, far the best of gods, even he that fair-haired Leto bare, slew him amid the foremost fighters and gave glory to Hector. But for us twain, we could run swift as the blast of the West Wind, which, men say, is of all winds the fleetest; nay, it is thine own self that art fated to be slain in fight by a god and a mortal.

καὶ λίην σʼ ἔτι νῦν γε σαώσομεν ὄβριμʼ Ἀχιλλεῦ· ἀλλά τοι ἐγγύθεν ἦμαρ ὀλέθριον· οὐδέ τοι ἡμεῖς αἴτιοι, ἀλλὰ θεός τε μέγας καὶ Μοῖρα κραταιή. οὐδὲ γὰρ ἡμετέρῃ βραδυτῆτί τε νωχελίῃ τε Τρῶες ἀπʼ ὤμοιιν Πατρόκλου τεύχεʼ ἕλοντο· ἀλλὰ θεῶν ὤριστος, ὃν ἠΰκομος τέκε Λητώ, ἔκτανʼ ἐνὶ προμάχοισι καὶ Ἕκτορι κῦδος ἔδωκε. νῶϊ δὲ καί κεν ἅμα πνοιῇ Ζεφύροιο θέοιμεν, ἥν περ ἐλαφροτάτην φάσʼ ἔμμεναι· ἀλλὰ σοὶ αὐτῷ μόρσιμόν ἐστι θεῷ τε καὶ ἀνέρι ἶφι δαμῆναι.

Lattimore commentary

Talking horses are not found elsewhere in Greek epic, although common in Central Asian sagas (such as the Manas epic of Kyrgyzstan). Xanthos’ words resemble the account by Agamemnon, earlier in this book, in shifting responsibility to Destiny and a great god (Apollo), the latter now named as Patroklos’ killer and, by implication, Achilleus’. The tragic outcome was known (18.95), but the details (death at the hands of a god and mortal) may be news to the hero.

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