Seba.Health

The Iliad 19.199–214

The Iliad 19.199–214
at some other time were it e'en better that ye be busied thus, when haply there shall come between some pause in war, and the fury in my breast be not so great. Now are they lying mangled, they that Hector, son of Priam, slew, Zeus vouch-safed him glory, and ye twain are bidding us to meat! Verily for mine own part would I even now bid the sons of the Achaeans do battle fasting and unfed, and at set of sun make them ready a mighty meal, when we shall have avenged the shame. Till that shall be, down my throat, at least, neither drink nor food shall pass, seeing my comrade is dead, who in my hut lieth mangled by the sharp bronze, his feet turned toward the door,1 while round about him our comrades mourn; wherefore it is nowise on these things that my heart is set, but on slaying, and blood, and the grievous groanings of men.
Ἀτρεΐδη κύδιστε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγάμεμνον ἄλλοτέ περ καὶ μᾶλλον ὀφέλλετε ταῦτα πένεσθαι, ὁππότε τις μεταπαυσωλὴ πολέμοιο γένηται καὶ μένος οὐ τόσον ᾖσιν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἐμοῖσι. νῦν δʼ οἳ μὲν κέαται δεδαϊγμένοι, οὓς ἐδάμασσεν Ἕκτωρ Πριαμίδης, ὅτε οἱ Ζεὺς κῦδος ἔδωκεν, ὑμεῖς δʼ ἐς βρωτὺν ὀτρύνετον· τʼ ἂν ἔγωγε νῦν μὲν ἀνώγοιμι πτολεμίζειν υἷας Ἀχαιῶν νήστιας ἀκμήνους, ἅμα δʼ ἠελίῳ καταδύντι τεύξεσθαι μέγα δόρπον, ἐπὴν τεισαίμεθα λώβην. πρὶν δʼ οὔ πως ἂν ἔμοιγε φίλον κατὰ λαιμὸν ἰείη οὐ πόσις οὐδὲ βρῶσις ἑταίρου τεθνηῶτος ὅς μοι ἐνὶ κλισίῃ δεδαϊγμένος ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ κεῖται ἀνὰ πρόθυρον τετραμμένος, ἀμφὶ δʼ ἑταῖροι μύρονται· τό μοι οὔ τι μετὰ φρεσὶ ταῦτα μέμηλεν, ἀλλὰ φόνος τε καὶ αἷμα καὶ ἀργαλέος στόνος ἀνδρῶν.
Lattimore commentary
A gulf of feeling opens between the grief-frenzied Achilleus and the defenders of institutional norms. The younger man makes revenge primary, an occasion for something like a ritual fast and vow, while his elders dwell on practicalities like breakfast (see further 305–8).
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