Seba.Health

The Iliad 18.498–512

The Iliad 18.498–512
declaring his cause to the people, but the other refused to accept aught;325.1 and each was fain to win the issue on the word of a daysman. Moreover, the folk were cheering both, shewing favour to this side and to that. And heralds held back the folk, and the elders were sitting upon polished stones in the sacred circle, holding in their hands the staves of the loud-voiced heralds. Therewith then would they spring up and give judgment, each in turn. And in the midst lay two talents of gold, to be given to him whoso among them should utter the most righteous judgment. But around the other city lay in leaguer two hosts of warriors gleaming in armour. And twofold plans found favour with them, either to lay waste the town or to divide in portions twain all the substance that the lovely city contained within.327.1 Howbeit the besieged would nowise hearken thereto, but were arming to meet the foe in an ambush. The wall were their dear wives and little children guarding,
ὠρώρει, δύο δʼ ἄνδρες ἐνείκεον εἵνεκα ποινῆς ἀνδρὸς ἀποφθιμένου· μὲν εὔχετο πάντʼ ἀποδοῦναι δήμῳ πιφαύσκων, δʼ ἀναίνετο μηδὲν ἑλέσθαι· ἄμφω δʼ ἱέσθην ἐπὶ ἴστορι πεῖραρ ἑλέσθαι. λαοὶ δʼ ἀμφοτέροισιν ἐπήπυον ἀμφὶς ἀρωγοί· κήρυκες δʼ ἄρα λαὸν ἐρήτυον· οἳ δὲ γέροντες εἵατʼ ἐπὶ ξεστοῖσι λίθοις ἱερῷ ἐνὶ κύκλῳ, σκῆπτρα δὲ κηρύκων ἐν χέρσʼ ἔχον ἠεροφώνων· τοῖσιν ἔπειτʼ ἤϊσσον, ἀμοιβηδὶς δὲ δίκαζον. κεῖτο δʼ ἄρʼ ἐν μέσσοισι δύω χρυσοῖο τάλαντα, τῷ δόμεν ὃς μετὰ τοῖσι δίκην ἰθύντατα εἴποι. τὴν δʼ ἑτέρην πόλιν ἀμφὶ δύω στρατοὶ ἥατο λαῶν τεύχεσι λαμπόμενοι· δίχα δέ σφισιν ἥνδανε βουλή, ἠὲ διαπραθέειν ἄνδιχα πάντα δάσασθαι κτῆσιν ὅσην πτολίεθρον ἐπήρατον ἐντὸς ἔεργεν·
Lattimore commentary
The city at war is, like Troy, under siege, with the attacking army undecided as to whether it should take a ransom (half the city’s goods) or sack the entire place. Unlike Troy, the besieged have planned a foray outside in the form of an ambush, and unlike in the Iliad, Ares is on the same side as Athene (516).
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