Seba.Health

The Iliad 17.629–647

The Iliad 17.629–647
know that father Zeus himself is succouring the Trojans. For the missiles of all of them strike home, whosoever hurleth them, be he brave man or coward: Zeus in any case guideth them all aright; but for us the shafts of every man fall vainly to the ground. Nay, come, let us of ourselves devise the counsel that is best, whereby we may both hale away the corpse, and ourselves return home for the joy of our dear comrades, who methinks are sore distressed as they look hither-ward, and deem that the fury and the irresistible hands of man-slaying Hector will not be stayed, but will fall upon the black ships. But I would there were some comrade to bear word with all speed to the son of Peleus, for methinks he hath not even heard the woeful tale, that his dear comrade is slain. Howbeit, nowhere can I see such a one among the Achaeans, for in darkness are they all enwrapped, themselves and their horses withal. Father Zeus, deliver thou from the darkness the sons of the Achaeans, and make clear sky, and grant us to see with our eyes. In the light do thou e'en slay us, seeing such is thy good pleasure.
πόποι ἤδη μέν κε καὶ ὃς μάλα νήπιός ἐστι γνοίη ὅτι Τρώεσσι πατὴρ Ζεὺς αὐτὸς ἀρήγει. τῶν μὲν γὰρ πάντων βέλεʼ ἅπτεται ὅς τις ἀφήῃ κακὸς ἀγαθός· Ζεὺς δʼ ἔμπης πάντʼ ἰθύνει· ἡμῖν δʼ αὔτως πᾶσιν ἐτώσια πίπτει ἔραζε. ἀλλʼ ἄγετʼ αὐτοί περ φραζώμεθα μῆτιν ἀρίστην, ἠμὲν ὅπως τὸν νεκρὸν ἐρύσσομεν, ἠδὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ χάρμα φίλοις ἑτάροισι γενώμεθα νοστήσαντες, οἵ που δεῦρʼ ὁρόωντες ἀκηχέδατʼ, οὐδʼ ἔτι φασὶν Ἕκτορος ἀνδροφόνοιο μένος καὶ χεῖρας ἀάπτους σχήσεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἐν νηυσὶ μελαίνῃσιν πεσέεσθαι. εἴη δʼ ὅς τις ἑταῖρος ἀπαγγείλειε τάχιστα Πηλεΐδῃ, ἐπεὶ οὔ μιν ὀΐομαι οὐδὲ πεπύσθαι λυγρῆς ἀγγελίης, ὅτι οἱ φίλος ὤλεθʼ ἑταῖρος. ἀλλʼ οὔ πῃ δύναμαι ἰδέειν τοιοῦτον Ἀχαιῶν· ἠέρι γὰρ κατέχονται ὁμῶς αὐτοί τε καὶ ἵπποι. Ζεῦ πάτερ ἀλλὰ σὺ ῥῦσαι ὑπʼ ἠέρος υἷας Ἀχαιῶν, ποίησον δʼ αἴθρην, δὸς δʼ ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἰδέσθαι· ἐν δὲ φάει καὶ ὄλεσσον, ἐπεί νύ τοι εὔαδεν οὕτως.
Lattimore commentary
The signs of lightning and thunder (595) must convince the Greeks that it is specifically Zeus rather than Apollo who is frustrating their shots at the Trojans. This does not prevent Aias from praying to Zeus to make clear the skies (645), and the prayer succeeds.
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