The Iliad 16.781–795

crying a terrible cry, and thrice he slew nine men. But when for the fourth time he rushed on, like a god, then for thee, Patroclus, did the end of life appear; for Phoebus met thee in the fierce conflict, an awful god. And Patroclus marked him not as he passed through the turmuoil, for enfolded in thick mist did he meet him; and Apollo took his stand behind him, and smote his back and broad shoulders with the flat of his hand, and his eyes were made to whirl. And from his head Phoebus Apollo smote the helmet, that rang as it rolled beneath the feet of the horses—the crested helm; and the plumes were befouled with blood and dust. Not until that hour had the gods suffered that helm with plume of horse-hair to be befouled with dust, but ever did it guard the head and comely brow of a godlike man, even of Achilles; but then Zeus vouchsafed it to Hector,

ἐκ μὲν Κεβριόνην βελέων ἥρωα ἔρυσσαν Τρώων ἐξ ἐνοπῆς, καὶ ἀπʼ ὤμων τεύχεʼ ἕλοντο, Πάτροκλος δὲ Τρωσὶ κακὰ φρονέων ἐνόρουσε. τρὶς μὲν ἔπειτʼ ἐπόρουσε θοῷ ἀτάλαντος Ἄρηϊ σμερδαλέα ἰάχων, τρὶς δʼ ἐννέα φῶτας ἔπεφνεν. ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ τὸ τέταρτον ἐπέσσυτο δαίμονι ἶσος, ἔνθʼ ἄρα τοι Πάτροκλε φάνη βιότοιο τελευτή· ἤντετο γάρ τοι Φοῖβος ἐνὶ κρατερῇ ὑσμίνῃ δεινός· ὃ μὲν τὸν ἰόντα κατὰ κλόνον οὐκ ἐνόησεν, ἠέρι γὰρ πολλῇ κεκαλυμμένος ἀντεβόλησε· στῆ δʼ ὄπιθεν, πλῆξεν δὲ μετάφρενον εὐρέε τʼ ὤμω χειρὶ καταπρηνεῖ, στρεφεδίνηθεν δέ οἱ ὄσσε. τοῦ δʼ ἀπὸ μὲν κρατὸς κυνέην βάλε Φοῖβος Ἀπόλλων· ἣ δὲ κυλινδομένη καναχὴν ἔχε ποσσὶν ὑφʼ ἵππων αὐλῶπις τρυφάλεια, μιάνθησαν δὲ ἔθειραι

Lattimore commentary

Apollo’s attack is the most direct and brutal of any god’s in the Iliad, as well as being deceptive. The gradual dissolution of Patroklos is like a prolonged slow-motion film sequence. Even the close-up of Achilleus’ helmet, now covered by dust, is highly cinematic.

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