Seba.Health

The Iliad 16.676–690

The Iliad 16.676–690
and anointed him with ambrosia, and clothed him about with immortal raiment, and gave him to swift conveyers to bear with them, even to the twin brethren, Sleep and Death, who set him speedily in the rich land of wide Lycia. But Patroclus with a call to his horses and to Automedon, pressed after the Trojans and Lycians, and was greatly blinded in heart, fool that he was! for had he observed the word of the son of Peleus, he would verily have escaped the evil fate of black death. But ever is the intent of Zeus stronger than that of men, for he driveth even a valiant man in rout, and robbeth him of victory full easily, and again of himself he rouseth men to fight; and he it was that now put fury in the breast of Patroclus. Then whom first, whom last didst thou slay, Patroclus, when the gods called thee deathward? Adrastus first, and Autonous, and Echeclus,
ὣς ἔφατʼ, οὐδʼ ἄρα πατρὸς ἀνηκούστησεν Ἀπόλλων. βῆ δὲ κατʼ Ἰδαίων ὀρέων ἐς φύλοπιν αἰνήν, αὐτίκα δʼ ἐκ βελέων Σαρπηδόνα δῖον ἀείρας πολλὸν ἀπὸ πρὸ φέρων λοῦσεν ποταμοῖο ῥοῇσι χρῖσέν τʼ ἀμβροσίῃ, περὶ δʼ ἄμβροτα εἵματα ἕσσε· πέμπε δέ μιν πομποῖσιν ἅμα κραιπνοῖσι φέρεσθαι, ὕπνῳ καὶ θανάτῳ διδυμάοσιν, οἵ ῥά μιν ὦκα κάτθεσαν ἐν Λυκίης εὐρείης πίονι δήμῳ. Πάτροκλος δʼ ἵπποισι καὶ Αὐτομέδοντι κελεύσας Τρῶας καὶ Λυκίους μετεκίαθε, καὶ μέγʼ ἀάσθη νήπιος· εἰ δὲ ἔπος Πηληϊάδαο φύλαξεν τʼ ἂν ὑπέκφυγε κῆρα κακὴν μέλανος θανάτοιο. ἀλλʼ αἰεί τε Διὸς κρείσσων νόος ἠέ περ ἀνδρῶν· ὅς τε καὶ ἄλκιμον ἄνδρα φοβεῖ καὶ ἀφείλετο νίκην ῥηϊδίως, ὅτε δʼ αὐτὸς ἐποτρύνῃσι μάχεσθαι·
Lattimore commentary
This scene is reproduced on one of the finest, best-known Greek vases, a wine mixing bowl by Euphronios from about 515 BC, showing Sleep and Death with Hermes as they lift the wound-riddled body of Sarpedon. The prized piece was at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York until 2008, when it was repatriated to Italy (where it had been looted from a tomb in the early 1970s).
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