The Iliad 16.130–144

So spake he,and Patroclus arrayed him in gleaming bronze. The greaves first he set about his legs; beautiful they were, and fitted with silver ankle-pieces; next he did on about his chest the corselet of the swift-footed son of Aeacus, richly-wrought, and spangled with stars. And about his shoulders he cast the silver-studded sword of bronze, and thereafter the shield, great and sturdy; and upon his mighty head he set the well-wrought helmet with horse-hair crest, and terribly did the plume nod from above; and he took two valorous spears, that fitted his grasp. Only the spear of the peerless son of Aeacus he took not, the spear heavy and huge and strong; this none other of the Achaeans could wield, but Achilles alone was skilled to wield it, even the Pelian spear of ash, that Cheiron had given to his dear father from the peak of Pelion, to be for the slaying of warriors.

ὣς φάτο, Πάτροκλος δὲ κορύσσετο νώροπι χαλκῷ. κνημῖδας μὲν πρῶτα περὶ κνήμῃσιν ἔθηκε καλάς, ἀργυρέοισιν ἐπισφυρίοις ἀραρυίας· δεύτερον αὖ θώρηκα περὶ στήθεσσιν ἔδυνε ποικίλον ἀστερόεντα ποδώκεος Αἰακίδαο. ἀμφὶ δʼ ἄρʼ ὤμοισιν βάλετο ξίφος ἀργυρόηλον χάλκεον, αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα σάκος μέγα τε στιβαρόν τε· κρατὶ δʼ ἐπʼ ἰφθίμῳ κυνέην εὔτυκτον ἔθηκεν ἵππουριν· δεινὸν δὲ λόφος καθύπερθεν ἔνευεν. εἵλετο δʼ ἄλκιμα δοῦρε, τά οἱ παλάμηφιν ἀρήρει. ἔγχος δʼ οὐχ ἕλετʼ οἶον ἀμύμονος Αἰακίδαο βριθὺ μέγα στιβαρόν· τὸ μὲν οὐ δύνατʼ ἄλλος Ἀχαιῶν πάλλειν, ἀλλά μιν οἶος ἐπίστατο πῆλαι Ἀχιλλεὺς Πηλιάδα μελίην, τὴν πατρὶ φίλῳ πόρε Χείρων Πηλίου ἐκ κορυφῆς, φόνον ἔμμεναι ἡρώεσσιν.

Lattimore commentary

Tradition held that Cheiron the half-man, half-horse tutor of heroes, presented the ash spear at the wedding of Peleus and Thetis. Although Patroklos has been entrusted with Cheiron’s medical knowledge (via Achilleus: 11.830), he cannot master fully the martial arts of the Centaur.

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