Seba.Health

The Iliad 14.198–210

Hera to Aphrodite · divine
The Iliad 14.198–210
For I am faring to visit the limits of the all-nurturing earth, and Oceanus, from whom the gods are sprung, and mother Tethys, even them that lovingly nursed and cherished me in their halls, when they had taken me from Rhea, what time Zeus, whose voice is borne afar, thrust Cronos down to dwell beneath earth and the unresting sea. Them am I faring to visit, and will loose for them their endless strife, since now for a long time's space they hold aloof one from the other from the marriage-bed and from love, for that wrath hath come upon their hearts. If by words I might but persuade the hearts of these twain, and bring them back to be joined together in love, ever should I be called dear by them and worthy of reverence.
δὸς νῦν μοι φιλότητα καὶ ἵμερον, τε σὺ πάντας δαμνᾷ ἀθανάτους ἠδὲ θνητοὺς ἀνθρώπους. εἶμι γὰρ ὀψομένη πολυφόρβου πείρατα γαίης, Ὠκεανόν τε θεῶν γένεσιν καὶ μητέρα Τηθύν, οἵ μʼ ἐν σφοῖσι δόμοισιν ἐῢ τρέφον ἠδʼ ἀτίταλλον δεξάμενοι Ῥείας, ὅτε τε Κρόνον εὐρύοπα Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε καθεῖσε καὶ ἀτρυγέτοιο θαλάσσης· τοὺς εἶμʼ ὀψομένη, καί σφʼ ἄκριτα νείκεα λύσω· ἤδη γὰρ δηρὸν χρόνον ἀλλήλων ἀπέχονται εὐνῆς καὶ φιλότητος, ἐπεὶ χόλος ἔμπεσε θυμῷ. εἰ κείνω ἐπέεσσι παραιπεπιθοῦσα φίλον κῆρ εἰς εὐνὴν ἀνέσαιμι ὁμωθῆναι φιλότητι, αἰεί κέ σφι φίλη τε καὶ αἰδοίη καλεοίμην.
Lattimore commentary
Tethys and Okeanos as foster parents of Hera are not known from the mainstream Hesiodic version of early divine history, but as Hera’s discourse in general here is deceptive, this detail, too, could be a purely mythical construction. Another possibility is that she refers to a creation story otherwise only hinted at in some Greek versions (cf. Plato, Cratylus, 402b) and possibly influenced by Babylonian myths that name gods of fresh and salt water as the primal elements.
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