Seba.Health

The Iliad 13.200–214

The Iliad 13.200–214
holding it in their jaws high above the ground, even so the twain warrior Aiantes held Imbrius on high, and stripped him of his armour. And the head did the son of Oïleus cut from the tender neck, being wroth for the slaying of Amphimachus, and with a swing he sent it rolling through the throng like a ball; and it fell in the dust before the feet of Hector. Then verily Poseidon waxed mightily wroth at heart when his son's son fell in the dread conflict, and he went his way along the huts and ships of the Achaeans to arouse the Danaans; but for the Trojans was he fashioning woes. And there met him Idomeneus, famed for his spear, on his way from a comrade that he had but now found coming from the battle smitten in the knee with the sharp bronze. Him his comrades bare forth, but Idomeneus had given charge to the leeches, and was going to his hut, for he was still fain to confront the battle;
ὑψοῦ ὑπὲρ γαίης μετὰ γαμφηλῇσιν ἔχοντε, ὥς ῥα τὸν ὑψοῦ ἔχοντε δύω Αἴαντε κορυστὰ τεύχεα συλήτην· κεφαλὴν δʼ ἁπαλῆς ἀπὸ δειρῆς κόψεν Ὀϊλιάδης κεχολωμένος Ἀμφιμάχοιο, ἧκε δέ μιν σφαιρηδὸν ἑλιξάμενος διʼ ὁμίλου· Ἕκτορι δὲ προπάροιθε ποδῶν πέσεν ἐν κονίῃσι. καὶ τότε δὴ περὶ κῆρι Ποσειδάων ἐχολώθη υἱωνοῖο πεσόντος ἐν αἰνῇ δηϊοτῆτι, βῆ δʼ ἰέναι παρά τε κλισίας καὶ νῆας Ἀχαιῶν ὀτρυνέων Δαναούς, Τρώεσσι δὲ κήδεα τεῦχεν. Ἰδομενεὺς δʼ ἄρα οἱ δουρικλυτὸς ἀντεβόλησεν ἐρχόμενος παρʼ ἑταίρου, οἱ νέον ἐκ πολέμοιο ἦλθε κατʼ ἰγνύην βεβλημένος ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ. τὸν μὲν ἑταῖροι ἔνεικαν, δʼ ἰητροῖς ἐπιτείλας ἤϊεν ἐς κλισίην· ἔτι γὰρ πολέμοιο μενοίνα
Lattimore commentary
Decapitation is unusual and here shows the height of the Greeks’ despair and grief. Achilleus, bereaved of Patroklos, vows to bring back Hektor’s head (18.334). Ethnographers record that modern headhunters (e. g., among the Ilongot of the Philippines) are often motivated by grief and anger at the deaths of friends: see R. Rosaldo, “Grief and a Headhunter’s Rage,” in Violence in War and Peace, ed. N. Scheper-Hughes and P. Bourgois, 150–56 (Malden, MA, 2004). Poseidon’s grandson is Amphimachos (185), son of Kteatos (whose mortal father was Aktor, but whose actual father was the sea god).
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