Seba.Health

The Iliad 11.631–645

The Iliad 11.631–645
twain doves were feeding, while below were two supports.527.1 Another man could scarce have availed to lift that cup from the table, when it was full, but old Nestor would raise it right easily. Therein the woman, like to the goddesses, mixed a potion for them with Pramnian wine, and on this she grated cheese of goat's milk with a brazen grater, and sprinkled thereover white barley meal; and she bade them drink, when she had made ready the potion. Then when the twain had drunk, and sent from them parching thirst, they took delight in tales, speaking each to the other; and lo, Patroclus stood at the doors, a godlike man. At sight of him the old man sprang from his bright chair, and took him by the hand and led him in, and bade him be seated. But Patroclus from over against him refused, and spake, saying: I may not sit, old sir, fostered of Zeus, nor wilt thou persuade me. Revered and to be dreaded is he who sent me forth to learnwho it is that thou bringest home wounded. But even of myself I know, and behold Machaon, shepherd of the host. And now will I go back again a messenger, to bear word to Achilles. Well knowest thou, old sir, fostered of Zeus, of what sort is he, dread man; lightly would he blame even one in whom was no blame.
ἠδὲ μέλι χλωρόν, παρὰ δʼ ἀλφίτου ἱεροῦ ἀκτήν, πὰρ δὲ δέπας περικαλλές, οἴκοθεν ἦγʼ γεραιός, χρυσείοις ἥλοισι πεπαρμένον· οὔατα δʼ αὐτοῦ τέσσαρʼ ἔσαν, δοιαὶ δὲ πελειάδες ἀμφὶς ἕκαστον χρύσειαι νεμέθοντο, δύω δʼ ὑπὸ πυθμένες ἦσαν. ἄλλος μὲν μογέων ἀποκινήσασκε τραπέζης πλεῖον ἐόν, Νέστωρ δʼ γέρων ἀμογητὶ ἄειρεν. ἐν τῷ ῥά σφι κύκησε γυνὴ ἐϊκυῖα θεῇσιν οἴνῳ Πραμνείῳ, ἐπὶ δʼ αἴγειον κνῆ τυρὸν κνήστι χαλκείῃ, ἐπὶ δʼ ἄλφιτα λευκὰ πάλυνε, πινέμεναι δʼ ἐκέλευσεν, ἐπεί ῥʼ ὥπλισσε κυκειῶ. τὼ δʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν πίνοντʼ ἀφέτην πολυκαγκέα δίψαν μύθοισιν τέρποντο πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἐνέποντες, Πάτροκλος δὲ θύρῃσιν ἐφίστατο ἰσόθεος φώς. τὸν δὲ ἰδὼν γεραιὸς ἀπὸ θρόνου ὦρτο φαεινοῦ,
Lattimore commentary
Both beverage and cup are special. The cup resembles, down to the details of its golden birds, a chalice-shaped, two-handled example from about 1500 BC, found in a shaft grave at Mykenai, although Nestor’s version is heroically weightier. The mixed drink (kukeôn) has been compared to the concoction of the same name used in the mystery rituals of Demeter at Eleusis outside Athens.
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