Seba.Health

The Iliad 11.1–15

The Iliad 11.1–15
Now Dawn rose from her couch from beside lordly Tithonus, to bring light to immortals and to mortal men; and Zeus sent forth Strife unto the swift ships of the Achaeans, dread Strife, bearing in her hands a portent of war. And she took her hand by Odysseus' black ship, huge of hull, that was in the midst so that a shout could reach to either end, both to the huts of Aias, son of Telamon, and to those of Achilles; for these had drawn up their shapely ships at the furthermost ends, trusting in their valour and the strength of their hands. There stood the goddess and uttered a great and terrible shout, a shrill cry of war, and in the heart of each man of the Achaeans she put great strength to war and to fight unceasingly. And to them forthwith war became sweeter than to return in their hollow ships to their dear native land. But the son of Atreus shouted aloud, and bade the Argives array them for battle, and himself amid them did on the gleaming bronze. The greaves first he set about his legs; beautiful they were, and fitted with silver ankle-pieces; next he did on about his chest the corselet
Ἠὼς δʼ ἐκ λεχέων παρʼ ἀγαυοῦ Τιθωνοῖο ὄρνυθʼ, ἵνʼ ἀθανάτοισι φόως φέροι ἠδὲ βροτοῖσι· Ζεὺς δʼ Ἔριδα προΐαλλε θοὰς ἐπὶ νῆας Ἀχαιῶν ἀργαλέην, πολέμοιο τέρας μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχουσαν. στῆ δʼ ἐπʼ Ὀδυσσῆος μεγακήτεϊ νηῒ μελαίνῃ, ῥʼ ἐν μεσσάτῳ ἔσκε γεγωνέμεν ἀμφοτέρωσε, ἠμὲν ἐπʼ Αἴαντος κλισίας Τελαμωνιάδαο ἠδʼ ἐπʼ Ἀχιλλῆος, τοί ῥʼ ἔσχατα νῆας ἐΐσας εἴρυσαν ἠνορέῃ πίσυνοι καὶ κάρτεϊ χειρῶν ἔνθα στᾶσʼ ἤϋσε θεὰ μέγα τε δεινόν τε ὄρθιʼ, Ἀχαιοῖσιν δὲ μέγα σθένος ἔμβαλʼ ἑκάστῳ καρδίῃ ἄληκτον πολεμίζειν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι. τοῖσι δʼ ἄφαρ πόλεμος γλυκίων γένετʼ ἠὲ νέεσθαι ἐν νηυσὶ γλαφυρῇσι φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν. Ἀτρεΐδης δʼ ἐβόησεν ἰδὲ ζώννυσθαι ἄνωγεν
Lattimore commentary
The major battle of the Iliad, continuing through book 17, begins with the participation of the primary warriors, several of whom are soon put out of action. Agamemnon’s elaborate armor prompts description that highlights the geographic and even cosmic impact of the Trojan siege. The Cypriot king has acknowledged the commander’s status, in hopes of getting a reciprocal gift, perhaps at Troy’s fall—an event that would increase his island’s political power. In drawing attention to the upcoming action, the extended arming scene functions like the description of Achilleus’ shield (see book 18 and his preparation for battle at 19.369).
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