Seba.Health

The Iliad 10.482–496

The Iliad 10.482–496
And even as a lion cometh on flocks unshepherded, on goats or on sheep, and leapeth upon them with fell intent, so up and down amid the Thracian warriors went the son of Tydeus until he had slain twelve. But whomsoever the son of Tydeus drew nigh and smote with the sword, him would Odysseus of the many wiles seize by the foot from behind and drag aside, with this thought in mind, that the fair-maned horses might easily pass through and not be affrighted at heart as they trod over dead men; for they were as yet unused thereto. But when the son of Tydeus came to the king, him the thirteenth he robbed of honey-sweet life, as he breathed hard, for like to an evil dream there stood above his head that night the son of Oeneus' son, by the devise of Athene. Meanwhile steadfast Odysseus loosed the single-hooved horses and bound them together with the reins, and drave them forth from the throng,
ὣς φάτο, τῷ δʼ ἔμπνευσε μένος γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη, κτεῖνε δʼ ἐπιστροφάδην· τῶν δὲ στόνος ὄρνυτʼ ἀεικὴς ἄορι θεινομένων, ἐρυθαίνετο δʼ αἵματι γαῖα. ὡς δὲ λέων μήλοισιν ἀσημάντοισιν ἐπελθὼν αἴγεσιν ὀΐεσσι κακὰ φρονέων ἐνορούσῃ, ὣς μὲν Θρήϊκας ἄνδρας ἐπῴχετο Τυδέος υἱὸς ὄφρα δυώδεκʼ ἔπεφνεν· ἀτὰρ πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεὺς ὅν τινα Τυδεΐδης ἄορι πλήξειε παραστὰς τὸν δʼ Ὀδυσεὺς μετόπισθε λαβὼν ποδὸς ἐξερύσασκε, τὰ φρονέων κατὰ θυμὸν ὅπως καλλίτριχες ἵπποι ῥεῖα διέλθοιεν μηδὲ τρομεοίατο θυμῷ νεκροῖς ἀμβαίνοντες· ἀήθεσσον γὰρ ἔτʼ αὐτῶν. ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ βασιλῆα κιχήσατο Τυδέος υἱός, τὸν τρισκαιδέκατον μελιηδέα θυμὸν ἀπηύρα ἀσθμαίνοντα· κακὸν γὰρ ὄναρ κεφαλῆφιν ἐπέστη
Lattimore commentary
The bad dream, becoming reality (Diomedes), is a unique and unusually strong metaphor, unlike either the conventional simile technique or other dream appearances (e. g., 2.20, 23.68).
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