Seba.Health

The Iliad 10.427–445

The Iliad 10.427–445
And towards Thymbre fell the lot of the Lycians and the lordly Mysians, and the Phrygians that fight from chariots and the Maeonians, lords of chariots. But why is it that ye question me closely regarding all these things? For if ye are fain to enter the throng of the Trojans, lo, here apart be the Thracians, new comers, the outermost of all, and among them their king Rhesus, son of Eïoneus. His be verily the fairest horses that ever I saw, and the greatest, whiter than snow, and in speed like the winds. And his chariot is cunningly wrought with gold and silver, and armour of gold brought he with him, huge of size, a wonder to behold. Such armour it beseemeth not that mortal men should wear, but immortal gods. But bring ye me now to the swift-faring ships, or bind me with a cruel bond and leave me here, that ye may go and make trial of me, whether or no I have spoken to you according to right.
τοὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ καὶ ταῦτα μάλʼ ἀτρεκέως καταλέξω. πρὸς μὲν ἁλὸς Κᾶρες καὶ Παίονες ἀγκυλότοξοι καὶ Λέλεγες καὶ Καύκωνες δῖοί τε Πελασγοί, πρὸς Θύμβρης δʼ ἔλαχον Λύκιοι Μυσοί τʼ ἀγέρωχοι καὶ Φρύγες ἱππόμαχοι καὶ Μῄονες ἱπποκορυσταί. ἀλλὰ τί ἐμὲ ταῦτα διεξερέεσθε ἕκαστα; εἰ γὰρ δὴ μέματον Τρώων καταδῦναι ὅμιλον Θρήϊκες οἷδʼ ἀπάνευθε νεήλυδες ἔσχατοι ἄλλων· ἐν δέ σφιν Ῥῆσος βασιλεὺς πάϊς Ἠϊονῆος. τοῦ δὴ καλλίστους ἵππους ἴδον ἠδὲ μεγίστους· λευκότεροι χιόνος, θείειν δʼ ἀνέμοισιν ὁμοῖοι· ἅρμα δέ οἱ χρυσῷ τε καὶ ἀργύρῳ εὖ ἤσκηται· τεύχεα δὲ χρύσεια πελώρια θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι ἤλυθʼ ἔχων· τὰ μὲν οὔ τι καταθνητοῖσιν ἔοικεν ἄνδρεσσιν φορέειν, ἀλλʼ ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσιν. ἀλλʼ ἐμὲ μὲν νῦν νηυσὶ πελάσσετον ὠκυπόροισιν, ἠέ με δήσαντες λίπετʼ αὐτόθι νηλέϊ δεσμῷ, ὄφρά κεν ἔλθητον καὶ πειρηθῆτον ἐμεῖο ἠὲ κατʼ αἶσαν ἔειπον ἐν ὑμῖν, ἦε καὶ οὐκί.
Lattimore commentary
The list of Trojan allies is a contracted and slightly varied form of that found in the catalogue at 2.840–77. This correspondence with the narrator’s words has the effect of making Dolon’s report ring true. The story of the slaughter is the subject of a tragedy attributed to Euripides, the Rhesus.
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