Seba.Health

The Iliad 1.304–318

The Iliad 1.304–318
The son of Peleus went his way to his huts and his balanced ships together with the son of Menoetius, and with his men; but the son of Atreus launched a swift ship on the sea, and chose for it twenty rowers, and drove on board a hecatomb for the god, and brought the fair-cheeked daughter of Chryses and set her in the ship; and Odysseus of many wiles went on board to take command. of bulls and goats by the shore of the barren1 sea; and the savour thereof went up to heaven, eddying amid the smoke. Thus were they busied throughout the camp; but Agamemnon did not cease from the strife with which he had first threatened Achilles, but called to Talthybius and Eurybates,
ὣς τώ γʼ ἀντιβίοισι μαχεσσαμένω ἐπέεσσιν ἀνστήτην, λῦσαν δʼ ἀγορὴν παρὰ νηυσὶν Ἀχαιῶν· Πηλεΐδης μὲν ἐπὶ κλισίας καὶ νῆας ἐΐσας ἤϊε σύν τε Μενοιτιάδῃ καὶ οἷς ἑτάροισιν· Ἀτρεΐδης δʼ ἄρα νῆα θοὴν ἅλα δὲ προέρυσσεν, ἐν δʼ ἐρέτας ἔκρινεν ἐείκοσιν, ἐς δʼ ἑκατόμβην βῆσε θεῷ, ἀνὰ δὲ Χρυσηΐδα καλλιπάρῃον εἷσεν ἄγων· ἐν δʼ ἀρχὸς ἔβη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς. οἳ μὲν ἔπειτʼ ἀναβάντες ἐπέπλεον ὑγρὰ κέλευθα, λαοὺς δʼ Ἀτρεΐδης ἀπολυμαίνεσθαι ἄνωγεν· οἳ δʼ ἀπελυμαίνοντο καὶ εἰς ἅλα λύματα βάλλον, ἕρδον δʼ Ἀπόλλωνι τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας ταύρων ἠδʼ αἰγῶν παρὰ θῖνʼ ἁλὸς ἀτρυγέτοιο· κνίση δʼ οὐρανὸν ἷκεν ἑλισσομένη περὶ καπνῷ. ὣς οἳ μὲν τὰ πένοντο κατὰ στρατόν· οὐδʼ Ἀγαμέμνων
Lattimore commentary
Patroklos, companion of Achilleus, will play a major role in the unfolding drama. The purification is to remove the pollution (miasma) caused by angering Apollo in dishonoring his priest Chryses. The subsequent “hecatomb” (literally, a sacrifice of one hundred cows—though here it comprises goats and bulls) is meant to make amends with the god.
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