Seba.Health

The Iliad 1.173–187

The Iliad 1.173–187
Most hateful to me are you of all the kings that Zeus nurtures, for always strife is dear to you, and wars and battles. If you are very strong, it was a god, I think, who gave you this gift. Go home with your ships and your companions and lord it over the Myrmidons; for you I care not, nor take heed of your wrath. But I will threaten you thus: as Phoebus Apollo takes from me the daughter of Chryses, her with my ship and my companions I will send back, but I will myself come to your tent and take the fair-cheeked Briseis, your prize, so that you will understand how much mightier I am than you, and another may shrink from declaring himself my equal and likening himself to me to my face.
φεῦγε μάλʼ εἴ τοι θυμὸς ἐπέσσυται, οὐδέ σʼ ἔγωγε λίσσομαι εἵνεκʼ ἐμεῖο μένειν· πάρʼ ἔμοιγε καὶ ἄλλοι οἵ κέ με τιμήσουσι, μάλιστα δὲ μητίετα Ζεύς. ἔχθιστος δέ μοί ἐσσι διοτρεφέων βασιλήων· αἰεὶ γάρ τοι ἔρις τε φίλη πόλεμοί τε μάχαι τε· εἰ μάλα καρτερός ἐσσι, θεός που σοὶ τό γʼ ἔδωκεν· οἴκαδʼ ἰὼν σὺν νηυσί τε σῇς καὶ σοῖς ἑτάροισι Μυρμιδόνεσσιν ἄνασσε, σέθεν δʼ ἐγὼ οὐκ ἀλεγίζω, οὐδʼ ὄθομαι κοτέοντος· ἀπειλήσω δέ τοι ὧδε· ὡς ἔμʼ ἀφαιρεῖται Χρυσηΐδα Φοῖβος Ἀπόλλων, τὴν μὲν ἐγὼ σὺν νηΐ τʼ ἐμῇ καὶ ἐμοῖς ἑτάροισι πέμψω, ἐγὼ δέ κʼ ἄγω Βρισηΐδα καλλιπάρῃον αὐτὸς ἰὼν κλισίην δὲ τὸ σὸν γέρας ὄφρʼ ἐῢ εἰδῇς ὅσσον φέρτερός εἰμι σέθεν, στυγέῃ δὲ καὶ ἄλλος ἶσον ἐμοὶ φάσθαι καὶ ὁμοιωθήμεναι ἄντην.
Lattimore commentary
The core of the dispute—might versus authority—is put by Agamemnon with two comparative adjectives: Achilleus may be karteros (“mightier”) but that is almost accidental, the gift of an unnamed god (1.177), whereas he himself is more powerful (pherteros), which, he implies, results from being honored by Zeus (1.175). Angered by Achilleus’ implication that a single warrior should profit as much as the expedition’s leader, Agamemnon seizes the opportunity to make good on his earlier threat (1.137–39) and thus scare off other potential competitors for power.
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