# James Hillman

American Jungian psychologist who founded archetypal psychology, relocating depth psychology from the Self to the multiplicity of soul and psyche.

**Lived:** 1926–2011 (b. Atlantic City, New Jersey)
**Nationality:** American
**Training:** University of Paris (English Literature); Trinity College, Dublin (mental and moral science, 1950); University of Zurich (Ph.D., 1959); C.G. Jung Institute (analyst's diploma, 1959)
**Affiliation:** C.G. Jung Institute in Zürich (director of studies, 1959–1969); founder of archetypal psychology movement; Spring Publications (editor, 1970); Dallas Institute for Humanities and Culture (co-founder, 1978)

## Key works

- *Re-Visioning Psychology* (1975)
- *The Myth of Analysis: Three Essays in Archetypal Psychology* (1972)
- *The Dream and the Underworld* (1979)
- *The Soul's Code: In Search of Character and Calling* (1997)
- *Anima: An Anatomy of a Personified Notion* (1985)
- *Archetypal Psychology: A Brief Account* (1983)