# Erich Neumann

Jungian analyst who extended Jung's individuation theory through the ego-Self axis and the psychological evolution of consciousness.

**Lived:** 1905–1960 (b. Berlin)
**Nationality:** German
**Training:** PhD in philosophy, University of Erlangen–Nuremberg (1927); MD, University of Berlin (1933); student of Carl Jung
**Affiliation:** Jungian analytical psychology; C.G. Jung Institute; International Association for Analytical Psychology; Israel Association of Analytical Psychologists

## Key works

- *The Origins and History of Consciousness* (1949)
- *Depth Psychology and a New Ethic* (1949)
- *The Great Mother: An Analysis of the Archetype* (1955)
- *Amor and Psyche* (1956)
- *Art and the Creative Unconscious* (1959)